5차_10/3 Class recap > 아람반 (Adult 2)

Today we finished chapter 4 and did front part of ch. 5.

In Ch.4, we learned expressions related to cleaning.

(1) vocabulary

설거지하다: do the dishes / wash the dishes

닦다: wipe / clean

걸레: rag / cloth / cleaning rag

빨래하다: do the laundry / wash clothes

청소하다: clean / do the cleaning

정리하다: tidy up / organize / put things away

쓸다: sweep

쓰레기통: trash can / garbage can / bin

(2) -아 / -어

Adding the endings -아 or -어 to a verb gives it the meaning of a command or a request.

exceptions : ㄷstems. 걷다+어 = 걸어 (walk), 굽다+어 = 구워(roast)

오다+아 : 와

가다+아 : 가

주다+어 : 줘

키다+어 : 켜 (turn on)

서다+어 : 서

쓰다+어 : 써

재다+어: 재 (measure)

(3) ~만 

~만 is a particle that means only. The marker -만 is added to a noun to indicate “NOUN and no other”, or “only NOUN.”

저는 한국어 책만 읽어요. I only read Korean books. (only Korean books).

저만 한국어 책을 읽어요. Only I read Korean books. (only me)

Ch. 5 is about styles and colors of clothes we’d like to wear.

(1) 단어  vocabulary

가방을 메다. carry a bag

운동화를 신다. wear sneakers

모자를 쓰다. wear a hat

옷을 입다. wear clothes

빨간색, 붉은색, 불그스름, 벌겋다. red

파란색 blue

까만색, 검은색 black

하얀색 white.

치마 skirt

바지 pants

(2) When the verb endings -래요 or -을래요 are added, they can be used to express intention or willingness.

자다 --> 잘래요. 

먹다 --> 먹을래요. 

(3) Adjectives conjugate like verbs do!

아프다 --> 아퍼요.  

기쁘다 --> 기뻐요

슬프다 --> 슬퍼요. 

배고프다 --> 배고파요. 

The conjugation of 으 irregular stems depends on the vowel that comes right before “ㅡ”. When the preceding vowel is  ㅏ or  ㅗ,  ㅡ is dropped and  아요 is added. 

Otherwise, ㅡ is dropped and 어요 is added. If there is no other vowel after ㅡis dropped, als add -어요. : 쓰다 -> 써요